Cell Therapy Industry HiLites 2009-06-26

Let's get the public services announcement out of the way right up front.

• CellTherapy 2010. Save the date. Submit your session ideas. www.celltherapy2010.com

• While you're planning your calendar, plan on the 2009 World Stem Cell Summit September 21-23, 2009. Baltimore Convention Center Baltiomore, Maryland. (the 2008 World Stem Cell Summit webcast and downloadable World Stem Cell Report are at www.worldstemcellsummit.com).

• Curiously, the Regenerative Medicine Foundation (I know. I hadn't heard of it either until now.) has announced that its "Translational Issues in Regenerative Medicine" conference is the "premiere event for leaders in regenerative medicine translation, representing academic research, clinical, healthcare policy, regulatory, reimbursement, investment and biotechnology industry interests." Curious because it has yet to ever occur. That being said, if they do what they promise, it may just well be. I'm trying to learn more and when I do I'll let you know. Meantime, this is about all I know:
  

Spring 2010
Twin City Quarter
Winston-Salem, NC

"...to facilitate business development opportunities, the conference will feature a venture forum including 15 regenerative medicine companies, as well as partnering sessions."

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Do yourself a favor. Stop monkeying around with home-made cryopreservation brew or, for than matter, any media not built to minimize cellular damage from freezing and thawing.

Do your cells a favor. Try CryoStore and HypoThermosol.

www.biolifesolutions.com

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I'm dedicating this issue of Cell Therapy Industry HiLites to TiGenix NV (NYSE EURONEXT: TIG). TiGenix wins the Cell Therapy Group "kick-ass cell therapy company of the week" award which is, of course, something I just made up but they had have a great week raising several million dollars, announcing plans for a new European facility, and receiving a positive opinion from the EMEA CHMP which all but assures them of an MAA within 90 days applicable in 30 European countries. See details below.

FINANCE

TiGenix (NYSE EURONEXT: TIG) has secured the necessary financing to fund the set-up of a GMP manufacturing facility in Europe through a private placement for a total amount of EUR 5,4 million. The investment agreement was subscribed by NV Industriebank LIOF, Particon BV, Limburg Ventures BV and LRM NV. The funds will be used to set up a new cell expansion facility in Europe for the commercial production of its cell based products in the Netherlands. The financing for the facility has been secured through a private placement. After carefully evaluating a number of options throughout Europe, taking into consideration technical, logistical, regulatory and financial criteria, TiGenix has selected a building on the Chemelot Campus, near to Maastricht, the Netherlands, to locate its new cell expansion facility. The site is centrally located in TiGenix’ key European markets, in a region that is strong in distribution and (bio)logistics and that is highly committed to develop as a transnational knowledge centre in life sciences and regenerative medicine.

This financing has now been completed following the execution of a long term lease agreement for the facility in question.

**

After raising $40+ million last year and over $14 million so far this year, Cytori Therapeutics Inc (NASDAQ: CYTX) has announced it has entered into an agreement to raise up to another $20 million over the next year. The company announced recently that it had raised $850,000 in what is described as an agreement by Orlando, FL-based fund, Seaside 88, to buy 7.15 million shares over the next year by buying a specified allotment every two weeks at an agreed discount of the then current stock price. The agreement could being in roughly $20 million for the company depending on share price. Cytori intends to use the proceeds to "accelerate marketing efforts and continue our investment in clinical trials to broaden the number of potential applications for which the Celution® System may be applied".

**

A bankruptcy court hearing is scheduled for July 6 in which Isolagen Inc. (AMEX:ILE) will request final approval of its debtor-in-possession financing plan under Chapter 11 bankruptcy reorganization protection.

**

Always a master at the art of spinning good profile, NeoStem, Inc. (NYSE: NBS) (AMEX: NBS), in the business of collection, processing and long-term storage of adult stem cells for future medical need, garnered a feature in Gene Marcial's prominent Business Week column, "Inside Wall Street," on June 18, 2009. The same week saw the company profiled in a piece on the investment potential for adult stem cell businesses in a Fortune Magazine article distributed by CNNMoney.com. The company has been on a deal-making, press release and publications tear the past few months. "Big plans by tiny NeoStem (NBS)," Mr. Marcial observed, "have helped catapult its stock to $2.27 a share from 50 cents on March 9." It must be the plans because the company which has been doing what it does since 2006, generated a mere $45,100 in total revenuefor the three months ended March 31, 2009. The good news is that is up from the $700 generated in the three months ended March 31, 2008.

The company also announced another deal saying it has signed an exclusive 10-year agreement with Enhance BioMedical Holdings Limited, a Shanghai corporation, to develop a Stem Cell Collection and Treatment Network using NeoStem's "technologies" Taiwan, Shanghai and the Chinese provinces of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Anhui and Jiangxi. Enhance BioMedical Holdings is a subsidiary of Enhance Holding Corporation, a multinational conglomerate whose CEO, Jackson Ling, recently invested $5 million in an $11-million private placement financing for NeoStem.

CLINICAL

Osiris Therapeutics, Inc. (NASDAQ:OSIR) announced six-month interim data from a Phase II clinical trial evaluating Prochymal, the Company's formulation of adult mesenchymal stem cells, for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The trial failed to demonstrate an improvement in pulmonary function in COPD patients. The company, quickly becoming practised at spinning what might be considered bad news, said they were pleased the data did provide additional evidence of safety for the product in addition to demonstrating significantly decreased inflammation in the COPD patients. Sixty-two patients were enrolled and are being followed for two years in the placebo-controlled study.

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Pluristem Therapeutics Inc. (NasdaqCM:PSTI) (DAX: PJT) received approval from the Paul Ehrlich Institute to begin clinical trials evaluating the company’s placental-derived adherent stromal cell product, PLX-PAD, for the treatment of critical limb ischemia.

**

Aastrom Biosciences’ (NASDAQ:ASTM) trial of its cell therapy for severe chronic heart failure was released from a clinical hold by the FDA. The the agency determined the therapy did not cause the death of a participant which resulted in the hold in May.

**

The University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute began enrolling patients in a Phase III study evaluating the safety and efficacy of Gamida Cell Ltd's StemEx cord blood stem cell therapy for the treatment of blood cancers.

**

Having received regulatory approval late last year to proceed with its clinical trial in New Zealand, Living Cell Technologies Limited (ASX:LCT; OTCQX:LVCLY) CEO Paul Tan said enrolment of patients should be complete in about two months to begin testing their pig islet cells implanted in humans to treat diabetes.

**

Neuralstem, Inc. (NYSE Amex: CUR) has entered into a sponsored research agreement with the China Medical University & Hospital of Taiwan, in Taichung, Taiwan, to prepare for a human clinical trial using Neuralstem’s human spinal cord neural stem cells to treat stroke patients. The therapy will focus on patients whose post-stroke symptoms, including complete or partial paralysis, have stopped improving more than six months after an ischemic stroke.

COMMERCIAL

Not to be outdone by finance and operational teams, the regulatory team at TiGenix also announced reason to celebrate this week. TiGenix (NYSE EURONEXT: TIG) announced that the company received a positive opinion from the Committee for Advanced Therapies (CAT) and the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) of the European Medicines Agency (EMEA) on the European Marketing Authorisation application (MAA) for
its lead product ChondroCelect.

CHMP opinions are forwarded to the European Commission for adoption of the final community Marketing Authorisation, which is typically issued between 60 and 90 days from adoption of the CHMP opinion. I'm told that European Commission generally follows the advice of the CHMP but, as Dendreon, there's little reason to celebrate until the formal approval is formalized. For the EMEA take and related info on the decision, click here.

Upon approval, ChondroCelect will be, I believe, the first product approved under the new ATMP regulatory framework. It will certainly be the first cell based product to be centrally approved in the 27 member states of the European Union as well as in Iceland, Lichtenstein and Norway under the new Advanced-Therapy Medicinal Products (ATMP) legislation.

**

Further to my March 31 speculation about who might be the buyer of York Pharma plc (and its two cell therapy products on the market) and my April 13 post that ULURU Inc. (NYSE Amex: ULU) had signed a non-binding offer letter to acquire the company, ULURU Inc. (NYSE Amex: ULU) has announced that at this time discussions to acquire York Pharma, plc have been terminated. ULURU has notified York that the $1 million USD line of credit it had extended York are due plus accrud interest. The revolving credit facility is secured by substantially all of the assets of York and its subsidiaries. York is now actively pursuing alternative funding facilities in order to repay the line of credit within 30 days and to meet its ongoing working capital requirements.

Meanwhile, rumor has it the company is already in talks with another potential suitor.

**

Here are a couple hints for your next press release. It's rarely newsworthy to have as the primary point of your release an announcement about what you are going to do, rather than what you've done; secondly, don't announce seemingly contradictory information. I'm just saying....

Stem Cell Therapy International, Inc. (OTCBB: SCII), through its wholly owned subsidiary AmStem International, Inc., announced that it has "started the process" to enable it distribute Histostem's products in anticipation of the finalization of the merger between Stem Cell Therapy International, Inc. and Histostem. This is intented, according to the SCTI President and CEO, to "enable AmStem International, Inc. to begin US distribution and immediately bolster the company's cash flow". However, the product has yet to be the subject of a clinical study in the U.S. for which they are seeking "investigators...of the highest caliber, to compare its Stem Cell Facial Cream with others on the market."

The companies reportedly continue "to work on the necessary steps to finalize the merger, and both sides are working diligently to manage its many details."

**

Community Blood Services has entered into a licensing agreement with AuxoCell Laboratories, Inc. to use AuxoCell’s exclusive patent rights and propriety process to extract fetal mesenchymal stem cells from the Wharton’s Jelly of donated umbilical cords, allowing Community Blood Services to operate the first Wharton’s Jelly derived stem cell bank in the United States.

**

After netting $221 million last month by nearly 12 million shares at $19.20 apiece, Dendreon Therapeutics Inc (NASDAQ:DNDN) expects to spend up to $50 million in a two-phase expansion of its manufacturing facility in Morris Plains, New Jersey. Monday in a regulatory filing. Additional quality control laboratories, data center, training areas, infrastructure and offices are scheduled to by done by mid-December. The final phase, with additional manufacturing clean-room work stations, production support areas, warehouse, infrastructure and offices, is to be substantially complete by April 23 of next year. Dendreon finished the initial build-out of its 158,000-square-foot facility in July 2006, before its FDA application was tabled to await additional clinical results.

**

Apparently yet another way has been invented to derive stem cells from placenta - reportedly a source much richer in stem cells than umbilical cord blood. The inventors are looking for commercial partners.

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Cell Genesys, Inc. (NASDAQ:CEGE) - the company that just won't go away - is still pursuing "strategic alternatives". Meanwhile, it expects its cash balance will be approximately $36 million upon imminent completetion of its stock exchange offer.

MISCELLANIA

This week's issue of Science has a special focus on stem cells including a piece on "FDA Regulation of Stem Cell–Based Products" by Donald W. Fink, Jr. of FDA, CBER, an article on stem cell tourism and 3 reviews. 26 June 2009. Vol 324, Issue 5935, Pages 1603-1754

**

The Production Assistance for Cellular Therapies Group (PACT) Educational Web Seminar: Topic: "Deviation Management of Type 351 & 361 Cell Products" Date: Thursday, July 16, 2009 Time: 12:00pm-1:00pm (Eastern US Time) Register is now open for this Web Seminar at www.pactgroup.net.

Sign-off

Thanks again to BioLife Solutons. Congratulations to Tigenix. May the force be with all of you and for those going to ISSCR later this week....safe travels and please try not to enjoy Barcelona too much without me!

Cell Therapy Industry HiLites 2009-03-13

I know, I know. I'm way off schedule. I'll try to post some shorter, snappier editions of the Cell Therapy Industry HiLites over the next few days in order to catch up but you know what they say about good intentions...

CIRM is repositioning itself more firmly as a translational agency, preparing for NIH to take on some of the burden of funding basic research.

One cell therapy and one cell-based gene therapy made R&D Direction list of 100 great investigational drugs for 2009 as selected by the editors: Prochymal (allogeneic mesenchymal stromal cells) by Osiris/Genzyme for acute mycardial infarction and VRX496 (lentiviral vector transduced autologous CD4 T cells) for HIV/AIDS.

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Cell Therapy Blog wants your ad. If you're looking to get high-impact and lasting exposure to those in the cell therapy industry...

Contact Lee [at] celltherapygroup [dot] com

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FINANCIAL

Perhaps a sign of the times, I discovered this posted on LinkedIn recently:

Opportunity to acquire assets of a preclinical diabetes therapy company in Chapter 7
MicroIslet, Inc. has developed a treatment for Type 1 Diabetes involving the transplantation of non-human islet cells. Due to the company's previous capital structure and the collapse of the capital markets in late 2008, MicroIslet filed for Chapter 11 reorganization. The bankruptcy case was converted to Chapter 7 liquidation last month.

The estate owns significant intellectual property and is party to an exclusive contract to source islet cells from a unique supplier. Management estimates a six month time frame to file the IND. Animal and toxicity studies are complete with favorable results.

For more information about the company and its assets visit www.microislet.com or reply to me.

Thank you
Brian Conn
Chief Financial Officer at MicroIslet, Inc.

*

Last year, Cytori Therapeutics, Inc. (NASDAQ:CYTX) raised $12 Million in February in an equity purchase and strategic collaboration agreement with Green Hospital Supply, then in August they announced raising $17 million from a private placement financing led by Olympus Corporation (TSE: 7733) with participation from select institutional investors, and finally in October they entered into a $15 million loan facility with GE Healthcare Financial Services and Silicon Valley Bank.

Despite all this, in the company's Form-10K filed with the SEC on March 6, 2009, the Company's auditors issued an audit opinion that includes a matter of emphasis paragraph relating to the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.

Consquently, this week the company announced it had closed and received net proceeds to raise $10 million, before placement agent fees and offering expenses. The funds will be used for sales and marketing activities related to the commercialization of the Celution(R) System and consumables as well as other related and complementary products, for ongoing clinical studies of the Celution(R) System for breast reconstruction and cardiovascular disease, for ongoing research and development to support the Company's products and its pipeline development, and for general working capital.

Due to the closing of the financing subsequent to the issuance of the auditor’s opinion, Cytori has substantially improved its cash position, which the Company believes may fund its operations through at least 2009 as described in the liquidity and capital resources discussion of its Form-10K.

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MolMed S.p.A. (Milan:MLM) Board of Directors reviewed and approved the draft year-end financial statements as at 31 December 2008. The company reported a Positive net financial position of €35.3 million, consisting of cash, cash equivalents and current financial assets, operating costs totalling € 23.1 million, and a loss of € 17.4 million (an average of over €1.4 million/month on average), as compared to a loss of € 12.7 million in 2007. The notable improvement of MolMed’s net financial position, from € 5.7 million as at 31 December 2007 to € 35.3 million as at 31 December 2008, is due to the IPO proceeds of €56.2 million derived from MolMed’s listing at the Milan Stock Exchange.

Almost in passing the year-end review stated that MolMed and Takara Bio Inc. have agreed to terminate their research collaboration in AIDS gene therapy to give full focus to their respective, more advanced programs .

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Stem Cell Therapy International Inc. (OTC BB:SCII.OB) announced that they have obtained short term financing, enabling the Company to "update" and finalize the merger between Stem Cell Therapy International, Inc. and the Histostem Corporation, Ltd. (Korea) which has been filed previously with the SEC. I don't know what it means to 'update' a merger but it would appear this loan will get it finalized.

The Company got a whopping $150,000 and 6 months or less to repay to the lenders $187,500.
This short term financing will allow the Company to continue to "pay necessary vendors to maintain the Company's public filing requirements, begin collaborations of operations between Histostem and AmStem International, finish the documents necessary to continue with the private placement and proceed with the execution of the Company's strategic plan."

AmStem International is the name of the new company intended to result from the merger of Stem Cell Therapy International, Inc. and HistoStem, Ltd. of Korea. Histostem reportedly operates the largest accredited Cord Blood & Stem Cell bank in the world (more than twice as large as its nearest competitor) and is said to be already successfully treating patients with its patented, Korean FDA-approved stem cell therapies. Histostem is one of only a few stem cell companies in the world currently earning several million dollars in income from its cellular products and technology.

*

CLINICAL

While desperately looking for enough cash to last beyond month's end, Isolagen, Inc. (Amex: ILE) has managed to submit its Biologics License Application (BLA) for Isolagen Therapy, a cellular therapy for the treatment of wrinkles/nasolabial folds, to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The Company's wrinkles/nasolabial folds Phase III trials were conducted under an FDA Special Protocol Assessment. The company also recently completed its Phase II/III trial for the treatment of acne scars with statistically significant efficacy results. Meanwhile the company is actively pursuing financing and/or strategic partnerships including the potential sale of its 57% ownership interest in Agera Laboratories, Inc.

*

TissueGene, Inc. announced that its South Korean licensing partner Kolon Life Science, Inc. (KLS) has received regulatory allowance from the Korea Food and Drug Administration (KFDA) to initiate a Phase IIa clinical trial of TissueGene-C (TG-C) in patients with severe osteoarthritis of the knee. TG-C has been developed for the localized delivery of allogeneic human cells expressing TGF-beta1 in order to induce the regeneration of cartilage. TissueGene is currently completing Phase I clinical trials in the U.S. and continues to work closely with KLS in order to coordinate their regulatory efforts and efficiently conduct parallel clinical trials for TG-C in both the U.S. and Korea. In Asia, TissueGene has licensed intellectual property rights to KLS, a subsidiary of Kolon, for the clinical development and commercialization of TissueGene's lead product candidates TG-C and TG-B, developed for the regeneration of cartilage and bone, respectively.

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The Gamida Cell-Teva joint venture announced that orphan designation was granted by the European Commission for the investigational medicinal product StemEx® for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia and acute myeloid leukemia. The European Commission consequently follows the positive opinion of the European Medicine Agency's Orphan Medicinal Products Committee. The FDA granted StemEx orphan drug designation in March 2005 for use as hematopoietic support in patients with relapsed or refractory hematologic malignancies (cancer of the blood system) who are receiving high dose therapy.

StemEx is a graft of expanded stem/progenitor cells, derived from a single unit of umbilical cord blood and transplanted in combination with non expanded cells from the same unit. It is currently being researched as an alternative to a bone marrow transplant, for patients with certain blood cancers, in an advanced Phase III, pivotal study called ExCell

By EU regulation, orphan medicinal products are intended for the diagnosis, prevention or treatment of life-threatening or chronically debilitating conditions that affect no more than five in 10,000 people in the European Union, or are medicines which, for economic reasons, would be unlikely to be developed without incentives. Benefits include, among others, market exclusivity in the European Union for 10 years from the date of the orphan medicinal product designation and an EMEA fee-reduction for the drug.

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Stemedica Cell Technologies, Inc., ("Stemedica") announced that they had received the results from a Stemedica-sponsored clinical study conducted by "renowned stem cell researcher and clinician" Professor Philippe Hernigou, MD, Ph.D. The "approved" clinical study is said to have involved treatment of non-union bone injuries (specifically tibia fractures) using autologous stem cells, allogeneic stem cells and comparative traditional treatment therapies. The results presented to the company by Dr. Hernigou were said (by Company leadership) to be "exciting and profound ... in comparison to other traditional treatments". The year-long study is said to have included sixty patients and part of an on-going, ten year study involving nearly four hundred patients by Dr. Herningou using stem cell therapy and traditional treatment of non-union bones and joints. Stemedica has conculded the study gives "clear evidence that the use of adult stem cells provided greater healing capability in a shorter period of time with less infection". What is not clear whether anyone else will be granted the privilege of looking at the data. This begs a number of questions. Do they intend to publish? What was the study design? What kind of study was it? What is Stemedica's intent for this data?

Having previously ran into some trouble with a scandal associated with the Premier of Bermuda, the company is busily attempting to reinvent itself by distinguishing itself from those other international stem cell clinics claiming to treat a host of diseases for a fee without registered clinical trials, publications, etc.

Here's what we know. In addition to their US operation they have "facilities" in Moscow, Russia and Seoul, Korea. They also have partnership with a hospital in Tijuana, Mexico providing stem cell treatments for Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, Multiple Sclerosis, Muscular Dystrophy, Stroke, Ischemic Brain Trauma, Spinal Cord Injury and other neurodegenerative conditions and diseases. They say they only provide their stem cells to "hospitals and research centers that are conducting studies under protocols approved by the appropriate regulatory agencies". They say their San Diego facility is "designed and constructed to be in compliance with appropriate FDA regulations including cGMP’s – Current Good Manufacturing Practice and GTP’s – Human Cells, Tissues and Cellular and Tissue-based products" and had CIRM leadership tripping over themselves recently after a visit their San Diego site to give the company and its facility glowing testimony (as reported in last week's blog). They say that they intend to conduct "future clinical studies in the United States".

Announcements like their recent proclamation of "exciting and profound" study results without publication are unlikely to dispel the critics that say this is more smoke masquerading as fire.

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Ok, this isn't "clinical" and I usually don't report on pre-clinical results but this one excites me and...it's my blog so skip to the next story if you don't wanna read it! (smile)

Opexa Therapeutics, Inc. (NASDAQ: OPXA) announced it has new preclinical data showing that cells obtained from peripheral blood of healthy and diabetic patients have the ability to differentiate - employing Opexa’s proprietary technology - into insulin-producing islet-like clusters demonstrating many of the expected characteristics of true pancreatic islet cells including the ability to secrete insulin, glucagon and somatostatin. Additional studies recently completed by Opexa’s scientists also reportedly support these findings showing high levels of C-peptide, a by-product of insulin synthesis, within these islet-like cells, as well as many key stem cell and pancreatic biomarkers. They also claim that in vivo studies involving the subcapsular kidney transplantation of these islet-like clusters into diabetic NOD/SCID mice resulted in a reduction in the blood glucose levels for prolonged periods of time.

Additional preclinical studies are planned to examine optimal dosing, delivery and route of administration of the islet-like clusters, and toxicology. Following a preliminary meeting with the FDA and through consultations with its Clinical Advisory Board, Opexa has designed a Phase I clinical study protocol. Primary endpoints are proposed to be safety of monocyte derived pancreatic-like islet cell transplantation and insulin independence or reduction in exogenous insulin requirements at one year post initial infusion.

COMMERCIAL

DNAmicroarray, Inc. in San Diego provides proprietary systems for controlling the differentiation of human stem cells. This is the low-hanging research tools business—the so-called shovels and blue jeans—to the scientists panning for gold. Still, while this is good business, DNAmicroarray president Babak Esmaeli-Azad told Xconomy San Diego editor, Bruce V. Bigelow, that he has also personally invested $2 million on internal stem cell research for potential therapies.

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Cryo-Save Group, the Netherlands-based stem cell company with a large Indian presence, plans to increase the number of stem cell donors in the country by opening more representative offices. Cryo-Save Group plans to invest €2 million (about Rs 13 crore) in its Bangalore-based subsidiary for over three years. Currently, the company is operating in Delhi, Mumbai, Pune, Ahmedabad and Bangalore. By the end of the year, they plan to open three additional centres, of which one will be in Kolkata, with a plan to expand into other South Asian countries by end of 2010. Cryo-Save currently charges Rs 75,000 per person to save a child’s umbilical cord blood and stem cells. This includes collection, processing and storing the cells for about 21 years.

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Just days after its purchase of Genentech, Roche has made another acquisition, albeit a much smaller one, of the German firm Innovatis. Roche has signed a definite agreement to buy the company for EUR 15 million. Innovatis provides automated cell analysis solutions, focusing particularly on cell counting, viability testing and cell function analysis in research and bioproduction. The deal is expected to be completed within the next few weeks.

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Lonza Group Ltd has announced that Anja Fiedler will replace Shawn Cavanagh as Head of Lonza Bioscience headquartered in Walkersville, MD. Anja Fiedler will become the new division head and member of the Lonza Management Committee (MC) as of 15 April 2009. Shawn, it is reported, "will leave the organization to pursue other interests". It does make one curious whether these other interests were what motivated him to leave or whether once he was shown the door we can only imagine he will now be motivated to find other interests. Whatever the case they did thank him for his dedication and wished him well in his future endeavors. Anja, curiously enough, comes to Lonza from outside the industry, most recently having been with Philip Morris. Is this a sign of more shake-ups to come as Lonza really starts to come to grips with its Bioscience acquisition now that it is fully integrated or is this just a one-off personnel changeup? Time will tell.

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The research tools sector - Life Technologies Corporation (NASDAQ:LIFE) and Sigma-Aldrich (NASDAQ:SIAL) in particular - are expected to report above estimated earnings given expected fallout of spending to occur from the Obama administration's recent decisions.

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Likely negotiating like its life dependended on it (oh ya, it does!), Isolagen, Inc. (Amex: ILE) has announced that the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania has issued an order granting preliminary approval of an agreement to settle its securities class action lawsuit and its two derivative actions against the Company and certain of its current and former officers and directors.

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BioLife Solutions, Inc. (OTC Bulletin Board: BLFS) announced that an independent European comparison of the Company's CryoStor pre-formulated serum-free and protein-free biopreservation media against traditional in-house formulated culture media/serum/DMSO showed CryoStor offers a significant cryopreservation process improvement and better cellular outcomes. Compared to media/serum/DMSO, CryoStor enabled enhanced post-thaw cell membrane integrity and a full recovery of metabolic activity and differentiation capacity within 24 hours after thawing. The study findings also confirm that despite improved cell recovery immediately after thawing for media/serum/DMSO cryopreserved cells beneath alginate, up to 50 percent cell death still occurred within 24 hours post-thawing.

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Early-stage venture capital firm OVP Venture Partners (OVP) announced today that distinguished scientist Irving L. Weissman, M.D., will join its technical advisory group. Is this a signal of their intent to invest in stem cell plays you think?

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RESOURCES & EVENTS

What am I your secretary? Find your own resources and events! Kidding... sorry I'm a little punchy today. I simply didn't come across anything to include here that I thought was sexy enough for this sexy edition of Cell Therapy Blog.

Sign-off

Ever wonder why Cell Therapy News now only carries advertising from Stem Cell Technologies? Did it ever seem curious to you that they never include news from competitors of Stem Cell Tech's?

Could it be that Cell Therapy Blog is your only source for independent and objective news and analysis in the cell therapy industry?

Help spread the word ...

Cell Therapy Industry HiLites 2009-03-06

I have silly and serious news. Apparently within just one hour after taking a capsule of the "wonder supplement" from the bottle pictured to the right, 3-4 million stem cells will be added to my bloodstream and go to work repairing and regenerating my body! That's the silly part. The serious part is that I'm told they made $1 million in the first month of sales.

This week was marked by another clinical hold (sorry I can't tell you who), a release from clinical hold (Aastrom), some significant M&A, and my inability to keep pace with the pace of revolutionary changes in new ways to make iPS cells - ways which appear safer and hold more promise for the eventual therapeutic potential of these cells. I have to confess to not really getting on the iPS bandwagon until last week when I heard some great talks and really just spent some time trying to understand what all the fuss was about. As usual, Monya Baker has put together a nice summary of this week's IPS progress.

For those of you who haven't seen it yet, this year's TED talk by Juan Enriquez (Beyond the crisis, mindboggling science and the arrival of Homo evolutis) is a fascinating insight into what he cites are three 'evolving' trends that will change society as we know it and should be considered when looking beyond the current financial crisis. The ability to engineer cell-based therapies is one of them.

And now, for the news and analysis ...

FINANCIAL

The big news of the week was StemCells Inc. (STEM) announcement that it has agreed to acquire the operating subsidiaries and assets of Stem Cell Sciences PLC (STEM.LN) for 2.65 million StemCells Inc. shares. At its closing price of $1.56 per share Feb. 27, the deal values Stem Cell Sciences at $4.85 million. Shareholders representing 30% of Stem Cell Sciences have backed the deal. "The industrial logic of this acquisition is compelling," said Martin McGlynn, president and chief executive of StemCells. StemCells' expertise is with stem cells for therapeutic uses, while Stem Cell Sciences has focused on non-therapeutic applications like assays for drug discovery. For more details see my post from earlier this week.

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Athersys, Inc. (Nasdaq:ATHX) today announced it will host its first annual Investor Day being held at the Intercontinental Hotel on Wednesday, April 8th, 2009 in New York City. The meeting will begin promptly at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time and end at approximately 11:30 a.m. Eastern Time. Institutional investors and analysts interested in attending should contact Lisa Wilson, Investor Relations for Athersys: details available at the company website.

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Hon Hai Precision Industry Co has invested in local cell-tissue banking and cell therapy company Bionet Corp (TPO:1784) through the purchase of NT$100 million (US$2.86 million) in Bionet shares. The purchased shares represent 8.6 percent of Bionet’s outstanding shares. The two companies plan to invest an additional NT$200 million in a joint venture called Conn Lian, aimed at developing next-generation health care focused on predictive, preventive, personalized and participatory medicine. Hon Hai will take 50 percent ownership of the newly formed company, while Bionet and the rest of the investment consortium will each take 22.5 percent and 27.5 percent. Bionet is engaged in the storage and application of stem cells, as well as gene detection. Under the name BabyBanks, the company provides stem cell banking from cord blood, umbilical cord, placenta, teeth, and mobilized peripheral blood stem cell storage in mutiple Asian countries.

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Adam Feuerstein, the irreverent biotech analyst at TheStreet, has identified 10 key upcoming events he says will play a leading role in determining how well biotech stocks perform as we move from a cold winter to spring. Among his top picks for market moving events? Phase III data on Dendreon's(NASDAQ: DNDN) Provenge expected to be released within the next 60 days.

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Advanced Cell Technology, Inc. (OTC: ACTC) continues, once again, to provide evidence of its veritable immortality, with an an announcement that it has received a total of $400,000 in additional funding through NIH research grants and the receipt of the final payment in connection with its recently formed international joint venture with CHA Biotech Co, Ltd., its Korean-based biotechnology company focused on the development of stem cell technologies. Proceeds from these transactions as well as other transactions in advanced discussions will be used to support the Company's retinal pigment epithelium cells (RPE) program. The Company anticipates filing an IND with the FDA during the second half of this year.

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Bioheart, Inc. (Nasdaq:BHRT) got a notice of delisting from the NASDAQ Capital Market. The Company is in the process of engaging a market maker for its common stock and causing the required application to be filed for quotation of the Company's common stock on the OTC Bulletin Board. Howard Leonhardt, Chief Executive Officer of Bioheart, commented: "It is unfortunate that Bioheart's stock price has been so adversely affected by the general decline in the securities markets that it could not maintain its NASDAQ listing. The Company has been current in its filings with the SEC and there are many good things happening at Bioheart with regard to the commercialization and sales of its products that we expect will add value to the company's equity. We look forward to re-establishing a robust market for our shares and having them approved for quotation on the OTC Bulletin Board."

Of course IguanaBio's couldn't help but take a lighthearted look at the unfortunate news...

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Isolagen, Inc. (AMEX:ILE) currently estimates that its unrestricted, available cash resources will allow the Company to continue in operation for approximately three weeks. The Company continues to pursue potential financing alternatives and potential strategic partnership discussions. As previously disclosed, the Company currently has a debt liability of approximately $89.7 million related to its 3.5% subordinated notes, which could be called due, at the option of the note holders, as early as November 2009. Interest on the notes is due semiannually on May 1 and November 1. The Company is pursuing the potential sale of its 57% ownership interest in Agera Laboratories, Inc.

In the meantime, Isolagen is reporting positive clinical news and is on brink of filing a BLA.

CLINICAL

Isolagen, Inc. (AMEX:ILE) announced positive top-line efficacy results from a Phase II/III clinical study (Study IT-A-008) of the Isolagen Therapy for the treatment of moderate to severe acne scars. The study met all primary efficacy endpoints and was statistically significant, making this a major clinical milestone for the Company. The Phase II/III, placebo-controlled study investigating the efficacy and safety of Isolagen Therapy for the treatment of moderate to severe acne scars evaluated a total of 109 people at seven clinical sites across the United States. In the study, both the Patient and Evaluator assessments met the co-primary endpoints and were statistically significant.

The Company believes that to ultimately obtain FDA approval with respect to the acne scar indication, the Company will require FDA concurrence with the use of the Company's Evaluator Live Acne Scar Assessment scale, which the Company developed specifically for use in this study and which has not been previously used in a clinical trial. Further, if the Company obtains this concurrence from the FDA, then the Company will also require, at a minimum, one additional Phase III study to complement study IT-A-008 in order to pursue FDA approval and licensure.

The production process for the Isolagen Therapy is a proprietary cellular processing system that creates a natural, living cell therapy. By multiplying a person's own collagen-producing cells, or fibroblasts, into tens of millions of new cells, a personalized treatment is created that is then returned to the person's skin. Isolagen Therapy, is designed to improve skin damage caused by the normal effects of aging, sun damage, acne and burns.

The Company is preparing to submit its Biologics License Application (BLA) for Isolagen Therapy for the treatment of wrinkles/nasolabial folds and currently expects this submission to occur within two weeks.

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Cytori Therapeutics, Inc. (NASDAQ: CYTX) completed enrollment in its APOLLO trial to evaluate the safety and feasibility of adipose tissue-derived stem and regenerative cells, processed with the Company’s Celution® System, in the treatment of severe heart attacks. According to the company, the steering committee deemed, in concurrence with data safety and monitoring board (DSMB), that the safety and feasibility goal in APOLLO was met in thirst cohort of 12 patients at the initial cell dose and that the procedure did not raise safety concerns. Cytori has said they will report results on the primary six month follow up period for the APOLLO trial in late 2009.

“... we needed to show that the fat harvest could be done safely on sick heart attack patients and that we could re-deliver the stem and regenerative cells back to these patients through the coronary artery in the same surgical procedure early in the peri-myocardial infarction period", said Marc H. Hedrick, M.D., president, Cytori Therapeutics.

The steering committee has recommended that a pivotal study be conducted to further evaluate efficacy. Cytori is presently in discussion with its notified body in Europe to negotiate study size needed to show efficacy and achieve reimbursement.

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Aastrom Biosciences, Inc. (Nasdaq:ASTM) reported that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has removed the clinical hold from the Company's U.S. Phase II IMPACT-DCM clinical trial and that patient enrollment would resume at the four initiated clinical sites. The IMPACT-DCM trial is evaluating the use of Cardiac Repair Cells (CRCs), a mixture of stem and progenitor cells derived from a patient's own bone marrow, for the treatment of dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), a severe form of chronic heart failure. George W. Dunbar, President and Chief Executive Officer at Aastrom has said that the company still anticipates completing patient enrollment in this trial by the end of calendar year 2009.

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Pluristem Therapeutics Inc. (NasdaqCM:PSTI)(DAX:PJT) announced that the US Food & Drug Administration (FDA) has cleared the Company's Investigational New Drug (IND) application to initiate a Phase I clinical trial for the treatment of Critical Limb Ischemia (CLI), the end stage of peripheral artery disease (PAD), using Pluristem's PLX-PAD. In this Phase I dose ranging trial, to be conducted at multiple locations in the US, PLX-PAD will be administered to patients considered "late stage" and defined as patients afflicted with CLI that have not responded to traditional medical or surgical interventions.

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Opexa Therapeutics, Inc. (NASDAQ:OPXA) announced that continuing analysis of the data^® for Early Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis) for the treatment of MS, has shown that Tovaxin® Multiple Sclerosis therapy shows significant improvement in visual impairment. An analysis of the MS Quality of Life Inventory Data (MSQLI) from the 150 patient study has shown that in the complete modified intent to treat (mITT) population (n=142), patients treated with Tovaxin demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in the Impact of Visual Impairment Scale scores (p=0.028) compared to those on placebo. This improvement was observed within six months of completing the full course of treatment. Visual problems are a common, often disabling symptom in MS and according to the National Multiple Sclerosis Society can affect over 40% of patients. The Impact of Visual Impairment Scale consists of 5 items that assess the extent to which various activities dependent upon vision are affected by MS-related visual problems.

The company is now on life-support levels of cash and continues evaluate a number of strategic opportunities and advance partnering discussions for both their T-cell technology in MS and stem cell technology in diabetes.

COMMERCIAL

Pluristem Therapeutics Inc. (NasdaqCM: PSTI) (DAX: PJT) announced it has signed a collaboration agreement with Pharmicell Europe GmbH. Under the Agreement, Pharmicell will distribute PLX-PAD, Pluristem’s placental-derived adherent stromal cell product, to various clinical sites in Germany, in connection with Pluristem’s upcoming clinical trials for the indication of Critical Limb Ischemia. Pharmicell will distribute PLX-PAD to the clinical sites at Charité-Universitätsmedizin, and Franziskus-Krankenhaus, both located in Berlin. “PLX-PAD should be stored in a location close to the clinical sites in Berlin, so it could reach the patients in a timely manner when treatment is required,” stated Zami Aberman, Chairman, President and CEO of Pluristem. “Collaborating with Pharmicell gives Pluristem the advantage of storing this ready-to-use cell product under stringent conditions in a German regulated facility prior to dispensing it for patient use,” he added.

Pharmicell Europe GmbH was founded in Berlin in 2006 with the goal of providing consumers with new adult stem cell therapies. Having completed preclinical trials for stroke and myocarditis with Charité and BCRT, in 2009 Pharmicell intends to commence clinical trials using fat-derived cells for plastic and aesthetic therapy for European customers. Pharmicell aims to open a specialized stem cell treatment center. As the European subsidiary of FCB Pharmicell Co. Ltd., based in South Korea, Pharmicell Europe’s R&D laboratories are located in the Center of Berlin and in the Europarc Dreilinden in Brandenburg which hosts Pharmicell’s GMP certified cell production area.

Pharmicell Europe GmbH is not to be confused with Pharmacell BV, the Dutch-based cell theapy contract manufacturer. Formed in 2005, Pharmacell is a contract services company which also has Asian connections. In 2006, CyGenics Ltd. (ASX: CYN), a cell therapy, tools, and services company with operations many of the countries in Asia, bought what was then a 20% stake in Pharmacell. The investment came with an option - which to the best of my knowledge, if still alive, has not been exercised - to purchase the remaining 80% at a later date. Since then the company attracted €2 million in an early 2007 financing from other sources.

Then late last year, Tokuda Hospital Sofia and the Maastricht-based PharmaCell announced an agreement to establish a joint-venture to build and operate a GMP facility in Sofia, Bulgaria. Tokuda Hospital Sofia is owned by the Tokushukai Medical Corporation, one of the largest health institutions in the world with over 280 health care facilities in Japan; among which 65 hospitals. Tokushukai Medical Corporation is expanding its activities outside Japan. The Tokuda Hospital Sofia is the first of these expansions and is reportedly one of the most modern hospital in Eastern Europe. The joint-venture will build a 'world-class" GMP facility focussed on human cell & tissue culturing in the Tokuda Hospital. From there it intends to serve the whole Eastern European Region for these treatments. The total investment in the Sofia Facility is reported to be €5 million and construction was scheduled to start in early 2009.

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Israeli firm, Piercell, has announced a collaboration with immuno, cell and gene therapy expert, Dr. Cyril Cohen. Piercell aims to integrate its innovative biomolecular delivery device - a robust transfection solution for primary and hard to transfect cells - with cell therapy protocols such as Dr. Cohen's.

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Privately-held Stemedica Cell Technologies, Inc. as been on a very public company and profile-building campaign since the beginning of the year. In January, they announced the appointment of Dr Nabil Dib, MD as Special Advisor to its Board of Directors and the appointment of Michael Bayer, MD, as Director, Medical Services, responsible for developing pre-clinical and clinical trial protocols. In February, they announced the appointment of Riccardo Nisato, MBA, PhD, as Director of Manufacturing and Clinical Business Development of Stemedica International, CH. Dr. Nisato will be responsible for replicating Stemedica's U.S. based operations to Stemedica's International's center based in Lausanne, Switzerland. February also saw the announcment that they had filed with the Food and Drug Branch of the State of California's Department of Public Health for a California Drug Manufacturing License for adult stem cells for U.S.-based Phase I and Phase II clinical trials at the their facility in San Diego, California. The company rounded out the month publishing a commentary on the PLoS Medicine article published online February 17, 2009 describing a patient who developed “brain tumors” (glioneuronal neoplasms) after undergoing repeated transplants of “fetal neural stem cells” in Russia starting in 2001.

This first week of March saw Stemedica announce that the leadership of the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM) had recently completed a two part visit of their manufacturing facility, R&D lab and corporate headquarters. It's not entirely clear to me why CIRM has blessed Stemedica with not just one but two visits when to the best of my knowledge it has not nor does it have any plans to visit the other two corporate contract manufacturers in California.

Furthermore, CIRMS's President, Alan Trounson is quoted as saying: "I was glad to have the opportunity to visit Stemedica and get to know more about its leadership, plans for the future and to see first hand the assets and potential they represent to the stem cell movement in California. We want to have strong working relationships with all sectors of California's stem cell industry, including for-profit companies like Stemedica."

The praise from CIRM didn't stop there. Dr. Marie Csete, CIRM's Chief Scientific Officer is quoted as saying, "We're delighted to see Stemedica make the effort to secure a clinical grade manufacturing license from the State of California. We believe this capability will aid numerous organizations in California and around the world in their efforts to manufacture stem cell products for clinical application."

Just to round out what sounds like a veritable love-in, Stuart Lipton, M.D., Ph.D., Scientific Director and Senior Vice President of the Del E. Webb Center for Neuroscience, Aging and Stem Cell Research at the Burnham Institute for Medical Research, San Diego, CA, who joined Dr. Trounson during his visit to Stemedica's manufacturing facility provides the following statement of affection: "I was impressed with the progress that Stemedica has made on the licensing process for clinical grade allogeneic stem cell manufacturing and am excited about expanding our research relationship with the Stemedica team. Having a manufacturing resource like this in California will be a great asset to our entire research community. I anticipate that many CIRM-funded stem cell research institutions will take advantage of Stemedica's manufacturing facility that will soon become FDB (Food & Drug Board) cGMP licensed."

It's hard to imagine that CIRM could provide a more overt and public statement of support for a company which will likely be, if it has not already, vying for its funds as one of several contract service providers in California. This is a curious position for a granting agency like CIRM and certainly carries with it the risk of the perception of preferential treatment or bias. I will certainly be following this up with CIRM.

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Off-shore stem cell clinics continue to gather steam. Local news coverage from Texas is an example of the kind of media attention being given these companies every day by telling the stories of dozens of American patient testimonials for these off-shore healers. Today's example is the Institute for Cellular Medicine ("ICM") operating under the name Cell Medicine out of San Jose, Costa Rica. They are treating Autoimmune Diseases, Cerebral Palsy, Critical Limb Ischemia, Degenerative Joint Disease, Diabetes Type II, Heart Failure, Multiple Sclerosis, Osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis and Spinal Injury with an autologous concoction for stem cells.

ICM is, in fact, a licensee of Medistem Inc. (OTC BB:MEDS.OB). The two entities were consolidated reporting companies until December, 2007 when for various financial and commercial reasons it was seen beneficial to seperate the entities somewhat though ICM is controlled by the Company’s Chairman and majority stockholder.

Last year MediStem also entered into a licensing agreement with a third party for the exclusive use of certain Medistem technologies and know-how in the countries of India, Malaysia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Maldives, Bhutan, Afghanistan, Indonesia and Thailand. In exchange for the grant of the exclusive license, the Company received cash, a non-controlling equity interest in the licensee and a license to use and commercialize all of the third parties’ current and future stem cell technologies. They also, I believe have a similar licensee in Mexico.

Medistem Inc., formerly Medistem Laboratories, Inc, is a U.S. based biotechnology company focused on the development and commercialization of adult stem cell-based technologies used in the treatment of inflammatory and degenerative diseases. Their primary focus is commercialization of their "endometrial regenerative cell” (“ERC”) sourced from menstrual blood. These cells originate in the endometrium where they are believed to have one vital function: to make new blood vessels (angiogenesis). Stimulation of this process is believed to offer hope for patients with circulatory disorders in which certain tissues are lacking oxygen because of restricted blood flow. As reported here, Medistem filed its first IND in January for a phase I trial of its ERC cells for use in the treatment of critical limb ischemia.

RESOURCES & EVENTS

Pittsburgh Symposium on Molecular & Cellular Imaging. April 3-4, 2009.
Carnegie Mellon University

Molecular and Cellular Imaging enable the visualization of cellular trafficking, cellular function, and molecular processes in living organisms. In the coming years, these rapidly developing disciplines will provide an avenue to translate basic biomedical science to clinical breakthroughs for numerous diseases and cancers, as well as a means to monitor drug targeting and cellular therapies. Carnegie Mellon University and the University of Pittsburgh will host a 1-½ day symposium on Cellular and Molecular Imaging to showcase current cutting-edge research in areas of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Positron Emision Tomography (PET), Optical Microscopy, and Ultrasound.

Registration is free, but space is limited.

Faculty includes:
Joseph J. H. Ackerman, Washington University at St. Louis
Eric T. Ahrens, Carnegie Mellon University
Ronald Blasberg, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
Jeffrey W. M. Bulte, Johns Hopkins University
Christopher H. Contag, Stanford University
Alan P. Koretsky, National Institutes of Health
Martin G. Pomper, John Hopkins University
Stephen H. Thorne, University of Pittsburgh

Stanford's Office of Technology Licensing (OTL) has just released technologies that may be of interest. The technologies are titled: Multipotent Neural Stem Cells Derived From Human Embryonic Stem Cell.

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International Stem Cell Corporation Hosts Webinar, "Stem Cells 102: Beyond Embryonic Stem Cell Research," Thursday, March 12, 2009, From 1:00pm-2:00pm EDT

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International Stem Cell Corporation (OTCBB:ISCO), whose primary technology is human "parthenogenetic" stem cells from unfertilized eggs, will host a webinar titled "Stem Cells 102: Beyond Embryonic Stem Cell Research," Thursday, March 12, 2009, from 1:00pm-2:00pm EDT. This free educational webinar is for journalists, shareholders, and investment professionals interested in learning about new emerging technology in the stem cell research arena. Please note that space is limited. Interested parties are invited to make a reservation to participate in the webinar by using this link.

Covered in the webinar: What is a pluripotent stem cell? What are the implications of the FDA's recent approval of Geron clinical trials? What is parthenogenesis and how does this process solve certain ethical and immune rejection issues that have long shadowed stem cell research? How close are we to treating diseases with stem cells?

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Dr. Kiki Sanford, the hula hooping, TKD black-belt wearing, radio show producing physiologist- now-science-journalist, blogger and 'sexy geek' at The Birds Brain has posted a little inaptly named but nontheless useful, easy-to-read-for-the layperson-summary of the history of iPS cells entitled "A Brief History of Stem Cells".

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ISCT would like to ask for your assistance with completing a survey on quality plan implementation. The results will be presented at the 2009 ISCT Annual Meeting.

Sign-off

So...here I am once again a little off my Friday target but don't you dare complain!

That's all the business news and analysis I could muster. I think the news this week certainly reflects the times. We had companies with money scooping up companies without it, we have companies on the brink of commercial products that are struggling to raise enough money to get to the finish line, more paradigm-shifting scientific breakthroughs, some signs of significant investment still proceeding outside the U.S. and a few more shenanigans on the periphery of the sector that we hope don't malign the industry by association.

That, my friends, is a wrap on my insights into the cell therapy biz for this week.

Cell Therapy Industry HiLites 2009-01-16

Ok, seriously, this week's HiLites blog almost killed me. Hope you find it useful. This was the week for cell therapy I thought last week would be. I'm going to try and recover now...



Dendreon's (NASDAQ: DNDN) Mitch Gold announced at this week's JP Morgan conference (click here to hear the presentation) that the IMPACT study of 500 men with terminal prostate cancer will offer a final answer by April on whether its experimental immune-boosting drug helps patients live longer. When the company went to the FDA with its BLA for PROVENGE in late 2006 and - despite the advisory committee's 13-4 vote recommending approval (March 2007) - the FDA voted against approving it at that point, it was this trial the FDA said they would prefer to see the data from before deciding. There is, as always, a much longer checkered history of ever-changing FDA reviewers, missed clinical endpoints, retrospective data analysis to find a patient subset for which the therapy worked, etc, etc all of which are partial drivers I'm sure for deciding to wait for the data from this second phase III study --- but it all comes down to this. In a mid-point preliminary review of the data, the endpoints were not met - but they were almost met. Mitch Gold is, of course, confident. As was the case in early 2007 there will be much speculation and the stock will be traded wildly and the cell therapy industry will wait with bated breath - though perhaps not quite as bated as 2 years ago when it seemed more rode on the decision than it does now.

The company has built its own manufacturing facility on (perhaps in due course only for) the US East Coast (New Jersey). They still own the worldwide rights to market the drug. They intend to go to the US market with a ~120-person sales force and plan to seek a commercialization partner for marketing outside the U.S.

In other late-stage cell therapy news, Osiris had a successful pre-BLA meeting with the FDA in which they reportedly reached agreement on the timing and content of their anticipated BLA submission. This will be the first US marketing application for a stem cell product making it much-anticipated, globally monitored, and precedent-setting. The entire industry has been waiting for this moment for several years (the last cell therapy approved being 10 years ago!) and will be watching this in much the same way as we were all watching Dendreon's BLA submission a couple year's ago.

Reported key results of the pre-BLA meeting were:
• FDA agreed with the proposed content and structure of the BLA for Prochymal for the treatment of GvHD.
• The primary endpoint of the Phase III trial that will be reviewed by FDA for approval was confirmed to be GvHD Complete Response (CR). A CR is complete remission of the disease.
• FDA indicated that the statistical analysis plan was appropriate.
• The overall safety database (Integrated Summary of Safety) of Prochymal is sufficient in scope for the indication. No additional clinical data beyond what was presented is anticipated to be necessary for the BLA.
• Agreement was reached on BLA requirements for Chemistry, Manufacturing and Controls (CMC) data.
• The FDA concurred with the proposed product stability and process validation plan for submission and provided guidance on how to present the data for ease of review.
• Agreement was reached on the timing and content of the BLA in rolling submission format. The rolling submission is an FDA provision available to drug candidates that have received Fast Track designation, which allows for completed sections of a BLA to be submitted on an ongoing basis. It can facilitate the process by allowing FDA to complete review of sections as soon as they are available. It is anticipated that the nonclinical sections, such as toxicology, will be the first submitted for review.
• The BLA will be in the electronic Common Technical Document (eCTD) format. The eCTD format facilitates the review of the BLA and allows parallel submission of the dossier in other territories.
• At the time of submission, Osiris will also submit the request for Priority Review of the Prochymal BLA. Investigational drugs with Fast Track designation are eligible for consideration for Priority Review, which provides for an accelerated six month application review by FDA

In other news not to be overshadowed by the news about the pre-BLA meeting, Osiris received FDA clearance to broaden the Prochymal Expanded Access Program (EAP) to patients of all ages suffering from life-threatening GvHD. In May of 2008, FDA approved the first Prochymal EAP for the treatment of pediatric GvHD patients. Congress and the FDA created the expanded access program to facilitate the availability of promising new drugs to desperately ill patients before general marketing begins.

If you're interested, click here for an interview of Osiris CEO, Randal Mills, done by PharmaExec.com this week.

Invitrogen launched a xenogeneic-free media for human embryonic stem cell culture.

After now at least 4 years of GE Healthcare's campaign to build a 9-figure cell therapy division, a rocky relationship with Thermogenesis, and the splashy acquisition of Wave Biotech, GE has made another entree into the sector with its announcement of a partnership with Cytori (NASDAQ: CYTX) to commercialize Cytori’s Celution^® System in select European countries - exclusive for 18 mos in select countries. While GE is admittedly not lighting any fires with the pace in which they are building this division it is presumably (hopefully) strategic, synergistic, supportive of its overall business and...please let this be true...something Jeff Immelt will continue to wholeheartedly support despite the perpetual and perpetual re-orgs within the company.

Celprogen claims to have successfully de-differentiated adult somatic cells (primary skin fibroblast, keratinocytes, cardiac, liver and neuronal cells) to their embryonic pluripotent cells (iPCs) using a proprietary non-viral method involving their de-differentation media and matrix system. The iPCs were then reportedly differentiated into cardiac, neuronal and hepatic tissue with Celprogen’s Stem Cell Differentiation system.

The PerkinElmer ViaCord Research Institute and M. D. Anderson Cancer Center have agreed to extend collaboration on a study of cord blood stem expansion systems in adult transplantation. The study seeks to discover methods of treating more adults using cord blood stem cells using 'co-culture' expansion technology. Based on the results of this trial, ViaCord, PerkinElmer's cord blood banking business, and M.D. Anderson will determine the feasibility of using Unrestricted Somatic Stem Cells (USSCs) derived from cord blood in the co-culture of cord blood units for transplantation. USSCs, proprietary to ViaCord (patent pending #09/985,335), are a type of stem cell found in umbilical cord blood, which have the ability to differentiate into many cell types, including endothelial cells, fat, bone, cartilage and neuronal cells.

ERYtech Pharma, French biotech company developing a pipeline of products involving the encapsulation of therapeutic molecules inside red blood cells for a variety of orphan indications, has signed an agreement with Penn Jersey Region of American Red Cross for the "GMP" clinical batches production of ERYtech Pharma’s products in the United States.

I'll seque momentarily to the regretably inevitable 'bad' news ...

On the verge of filing a BLA, Isolagen (Amex: ILE) is forced to downsize its operations to minimize burn-rate and postpone bankruptcy while exploring its 'options'. On November 6, 2008, the Company disclosed in an SEC Form 10-Q that there existed substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern, and that its ability to continue as a going concern was contingent, among other things, upon its ability to secure additional adequate financing or capital prior to January 15, 2009 under its current operating plan and condition. The company announced it was pursuing dual paths, including pursuing potential financing alternatives as well as continuing potential strategic partnership discussion. As of this week neither event has happened according to an SEC filing.

The Company has now deviated from its normal operating plan and is focusing its remaining cash resources on specific clinical programs, namely efforts to complete its Biologics License Application related to the Company’s Phase III Nasolabial Fold study, and continuing its IT-R-008 Phase II/III Acne Scar trial. All other clinical programs have been suspended in order to preserve the Company’s remaining cash resources. The company believes it can survive for awhile but not sure how long. Its largest debt is a $90M liability which can be called by one of the noteholders as early as November.

Arbios Systems, Inc. (OTC: ABOS) has filed for chapter 11 bankruptcy protection while they continue to seek bids for the sale of the Company and/or its assets - namely the SEPET™ Liver Assist Device (a blood purification therapy designed for use with a standard blood dialysis system). The company shuttered its operation in August to focus "day-to-day operations exclusively on obtaining financing or consummating a strategic transaction'. In October the company sold all its rights and interest in its bioartificial liver system, HepatAssist, to HepaLife Technologies, Inc. (OTCBB: HPLF). This was really the cell therapy part of the company. The HepatAssist™ Cell-Based Liver Support System - a hollow fiber cartridge housing living porcine liver cells - purportedly functions as a bioartificial liver that not only detoxifies the blood, but, uniquely, provides whole liver function - intended to treat acute and acute-on-chronic liver failure patients.

This is a buyers market and the reality is many potential investors or purchasers are not motivated to buy a going concern for $x if they can scoop up the assets and/or business at a significant discount under distress. Regretable for those companies that have created and nurtured good technologies but allowed their business to fail; good news for those with cash; perhaps also good news - say some - for a much-needed reorg of an industry with a much more disciplined commercial focus.

Last month we talked a little about Bioheart (Nasdaq:BHRT) and their IPO less than a year ago raising just under $6 million. Now the stem cell company Bioheart has alerted the SEC that it missed a scheduled $180,000 loan payment and is seeking new money to keep the company going.

The Miami Herald reports that the Sunrise, FL-based developer has warned investors that it faces some tough choices including potential layoffs, bankruptcy and closing the business. But, reports Jim Carroll from Fierce Biotech reports, "the company's CEO, Howard Leonhardt, says the lender--BlueCrest Venture Finance Master Fund--has agreed to provide an extra 90 days for the company to make the payment. Bioheart, he adds, had to deal with an unexpected delay in receiving a $2.5 million loan and he insisted that the company is not in danger of closing."

According to Leonhardt, ''The last 24 months in a row we've paid on time and it was an unforeseen event. We're not thinking of bankruptcy at all; it's not even close to consideration -- maybe laying off employees.'' But all is not as serene as a pic of the debonair Leonhardt, accompanying the Herald story, would seem to suggest. A group of board directors and key executives have departed the company in the last two weeks, including CFO William Kline.

Nonetheless, there is reason to be optimistic despite the alarm bells. Bioheart - which is not just a one-trick cell therapy pony - recently announced the approval or release of four new products. In October, it launched in the United States and Europe a heart failure monitor that patients can use at home. Several major sales contracts are pending and the company has set a $20 million goal for 2009, Leonhardt said. It has also won FDA approval for the Bioheart Monebo CardioBelt, which heart patients wear around their waist, as well as commercial approval for two other technologies in Europe. Also, while I still have unanswered questions about who is supplying who with what, they also recently signed a cell supply agreement with Life Technologies to sell myoblast cell-based research products to life science researchers. By March, Leonhardt said, Bioheart should be on sound footing cash-wise and would try to fund operations solely with revenue and profits. Until then, however, ''we have to bring some more capital in now to bridge the gap,'' Leonhardt said.

On now to more optimistic fronts...

In a recent interview, CIRM President, Alan Trounson, said he (CIRM) is lobbying for the creation of an 'investment' fund - sponsored by government and health insurers - to drive commercialization of early regenerative medicines. He fears that without such a 'new paradigm', the lack of funding on the scale typically provided by the pharmaceutical industry, could well be a roadblock in regenerative medicines being brought to market. Trounson predicts within 10 years we'll have new drugs based on stem cell discoveries and clinical products being tested for spinal repair, retinal repair, cardiac function repair, multiple sclerosis, etc.

BioE recieved FDA 510(K) clearance for its cord blood processing system. PrepaCyte-CB is available immediately to public and private banks separating potentially therapeutic cells and stem cells from cord blood.

Pluristem Therapeutics (NasdaqCM: PSTI; DAX: PJT) filed an IND with the FDA to initiate a two-center Phase I clinical trial in the U.S. utilizing PLX-PAD - placental adherent stromal cells (ASCs) expanded in the Company's proprietary PluriX TM 3D bioreactor - for critical limb ischemia. The company filed a IMPD in Europe for a similar trial there.

The Swedish investment company Karolinska Development AB has made what it calls a "significant investment" in EvoStem Finland Oy - a company that develops stem cell and other tissue engineering based treatments for veterinary use (and intends to go human at some point). In 2007 EvoStem Finland Oy introduced to the Scandinavian market its first product TendoStem(R) - a stem cell based treatment service for tendon and ligament injuries in horses.

Kiadis Pharma has recently come out with a bunch of news (some of which I'm a little late reporting). Most recently they Dr. Maarten Egeler, MD PhD as Chief Medical Officer and in December they reported the appointment of Mark Skaletsky to its Supervisory Board and, most significantly, announced they have received two orphan drug designations for Reviroc™ from the FDA - one for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and the other one for the treatment of follicular lymphoma. Reviroc™ is under development for the elimination of cancer cells from an autologous graft in bone marrow transplantations for end-stage blood cancer patients.

Skaletscky, for those of you who don't know him, is very well credentialed. He served as president and CEO of GelTex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (acquired by Genzyme for more than $1 billion in December 2000), was chairman and CEO of Enzytech, Inc., and president and Chief Operating Officer of Biogen, Inc. He is also a former chairman of the board of directors of the Biotechnology Industry Organization (BIO). Currently he is chairman, CEO and president of Fenway Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Let me digress momentarily with a little history and speculation...

In 2001, Theratechnologies (TSX:TH) reorganized its business activities through the transfer of its ex vivo photodynamic cell therapy program to its newly created subsidiary, Celmed BioSciences, the acquisition of NeuroGeneration and NeuroGenomics, two California corporations which were developing technologies for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, and investments totaling $60 million by Societe generale de financement du Quebec (SGF) and the Solidarity Fund QFL. Michel F. Levesque, founder of NeuroGeneration became Vice President, Medical Affairs with Celmed BioSciences.

In 2006 Kiadis B.V and Celmed BioSciences Inc. merged the two oncology-focused companies. At that time, CelMed Biosciences was a wholly-owned subsidiary of Theratechnoloies (another Montreal company). The new combined company was named Kiadis Pharma B.V. Investors include Alta Partners, LSP, and DFJ Esprit. At or around that time, Levesque took back NeurGeneration which he is now attempting to re-launch from his practice in Hollywood, CA.

Kiadis still describes itself as a "Dutch-Canadian enterprise" which is "endorsed by our investors, academic partners and a cross-Atlantic management team". There is much cross-pollination between Montreal and Amerstdam. For instance, Pierre Caudrelier, was until this week, CMO at Theratechnologies, was previously CMO at Kiadis Pharm, VP of Clinical Research at Celmed, and VP of Clinical Research and General Manager the the Canadian subsidiary of IDM (another company that had cell therapy products with US-EU connections). Research collaborations also exist with Italy, Germany and the US (including NIH's John Barrett).

Here comes the complete and utter speculation. On the one hand we have an unnamed fairly large multi-national company (not GE) looking for acquisitions in the cell therapy space. Links have been established with personnel at Theratechnologies - a company which I believe no longer has any cell-based therapy research. On the other hand, totally unrelated to this, I am led to believe that Kiadis is looking for a partner with money. Other than some personnel and history, there would not appear to be anything still linking Theratechnologies and Kiadis. However, just to make things a little curious Theratechnologies announced this week that Dr. Pierre Caudrelier was leaving his position as chief medical officer to pursue other career opportunities. Despite the complete lack of any evidence other than this tenuous string of bits and bytes, something tickles my senses here. I'm betting there is more to this puzzle than I have yet been able to put together (or am willing to say out loud at this point). Stay tuned.

On the regulatory front...

FDA CBER has announced their Cellular, Tissue and Gene Therapies Advisory Committee 2009 meeting schedule: May 14-15 and November 5-6

For those of you using genetically engineered pigs for to grow cells, tissues, or organs that can be transplanted into humans with a reduced risk of immune rejection, you will know the FDA this week issued its Final Guidance on Regulation of Genetically Engineered Animals. For the rest of you, I can't think of better night time reading...

The FDA issued a Draft Guidance for Industry entitled: "Current Good Tissue Practice (CGTP) and Additional Requirements for Manufacturers of Human Cells, Tissues, and Cellular and Tissue-Based Products (HCT/Ps)" [pdf version]. Although you can comment on any guidance at any time (see 21 CFR 10.115(g)(5)), to ensure that the agency considers your comment on this draft guidance before it begins work on the final version of the guidance, submit written or electronic comments on the draft guidance by April 16, 2009.

Let me mop up with a few final lighter entries.

Rurther to my blog on the subject back in October, BioTechniques just released interesting results on a survey of the extent to which scientists are using social media tools and which one for what. See more details in the comments section of my original blog post of social media use.

If you're planning to be at the Phacilitate Cell & Gene Therapy Forum in Washington, D.C. January 26-28 (and you should plan to be there if you have any interest in this field), here's a couple things to watch for:

- DCi Biotech consultant, Dawn Driscoll is moderating a lunchtime session on Tuesday the 27th hosted by Progenitor Cell Therapy in which yours truly, Robert Preti, and RTI Health Solutions, Eric Faulkner will be speaking. The session is entitled"Select Issues in Commercializing Cell Therapies" and will include a talk by Faulkner on positioning cell therapies for reimbursement.
For more details, click here.

- I will be there with the founders of BioBusiness.TV who will be there to capture some interviews from cell therapy industry executives for a cell therapy channel we are opening for the site.

- Anyone interested in potentially incorporating in vivo cell tracking/imaging in their cell therapy clinical trial, come find me.

Ok...one more thing just for kicks. For a chuckle and then a shake of the head in dismay check out the Niche blog on ESC-derivative facials! The hype is really getting out of control.

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That's it. That's all I've got for you. That, my friends, is how the cell therapy industry hit me me this week.

--Lee

p.s. Quick question: Do you mind/like this rather rambling format or should I get more organized somehow or another? Comment below...